{"id":116729,"date":"2026-07-14T12:28:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T03:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.ginza.kokosil.net\/ko\/?p=116729"},"modified":"2026-07-14T12:28:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T03:28:17","slug":"%e3%80%90%ec%b7%a8%ec%9e%ac-%eb%a6%ac%ed%8f%ac%ed%8a%b8%e3%80%91-%ea%b7%bc%eb%8c%80-%ec%95%84%ed%8a%b8%eb%a5%bc-%ed%82%a4%ec%9a%b4-%ec%b9%b4%ed%8e%98-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%eb%a5%bc-%eb%81%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.ginza.kokosil.net\/ko\/archives\/116729","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\ucde8\uc7ac \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\u3011 \uadfc\ub300 \uc544\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b4 \uce74\ud398 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub048\ub2e4. “”\uce74\ud398”\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00-\uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ud750, \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809, \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uae4c\uc9c0”\uac00 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc 1\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud1b1 \ube44\uc8fc\uc5bc: \ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\u300a\ub9c8\ub4e4\ub80c\u300b1892\ub144, \ubb38\uc0b4\ub78f \ubbf8\uc220\uad00(J. Sala Ardiz \uae30\uc99d)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \u201c\uce74\ud398\u201d<\/strong> . \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0b4\ub871(\uad00\uc804)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc640 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad6d\uc801, \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0ac\uad50\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u201c\ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ubd80\ub52a\uce58\uace0, \uadf8 \uc790\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uaca9\ub824\ub418\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc5f4\uc758\ub294 \uba87 \uc8fc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d
\u2015\u2015\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ud6c4\ub144\uc758 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub124\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud68c\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 <\uce74\ud398 \uac8c\ub974\ubcf4\uc640><\/strong> \uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\ub0a0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uac8c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub124\uac00 \ub2f9\ud669\ud55c \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974 \ub9c8\ub124\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub974\ub290\uc640\ub974\uc640 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\uc804\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ucfc4\u00b7\ub9c8\ub8e8\ub178\uc6b0\uce58\uc758 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc 1\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uadfc\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc694\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud560 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uac00, \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uac83\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc804\ub78c\ud68c \u201c\u201c\uce74\ud398\u201d\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00-\uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ud750, \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809, \ud53c\uce74<\/strong> \ud68c\uae30\ub294 2026\ub144 9\uc6d4 23\uc77c(\uc218\u00b7\ucd95)\uae4c\uc9c0. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ubcf8\uc804\uc740 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc \uc77c\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uae30\ud68d. \uc591\uad00\uc758 \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc791\ud488 \uc57d 130\uc810\uc744 3\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\u203b\uc77c\ubd80 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc804\uae30(6\uc6d4 13\uc77c~8\uc6d4 2\uc77c)\uc640 \ud6c4\uae30(8\uc6d4 4\uc77c~9\uc6d4 23\uc77c)\ub85c \uc804\uc2dc \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc \uc791\ud488 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \ubcf8\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\uce74\ud398\u201d\ub780, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud734\uc2dd\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uae30\uc790\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ub178\ub798\uc758 \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc120\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uce74\ud398 \ucf58\uc138\uc77c<\/strong> . \uc8fc\ub85c \ud30c\ub9ac \uad50\uc678\uc640 \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\ub294 \ub300\uc911 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uac20\uac9f<\/strong> . \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\ud398 \ucf58\uc138\uc77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc989\ud765\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0ad\ub3c5\uacfc \uc5f0\uadf9, \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc5f0\uadf9 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc608\uc220 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \uce74\ubc14\ub808<\/strong> \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \uad11\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\uc7a5 \u300c\uce74\ud398\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0\ub2e4\u2500\u2500\ub808\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\ub85c\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud55c \ud30c\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uadfc\ub300 \ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub974\ub290\uc640\ub974\u300a\ud30c\ub9ac, \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub2c8\ud2b8 \uad11\uc7a5\u300b1875\ub144\uacbd, \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 3\uc138\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud30c\ub9ac. \ub2f9\uc2dc, \ubbf8\uc220\uacc4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc600\ub358 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0b4\ub871(\uad00\uc804) \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0b4\ub871\uc5d0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud654\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc655\ub3c4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ub2e8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub294 \uc0b4\ub871\uc774 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc774\ub798\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf9\ud55c \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc885\uad50\ud654\ub098, \uace0\uc804\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud654\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc11d\uc744 \ub358\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc220 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00 \uc0e4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub4dc \ub808\uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub808\uc77c\uc740 1863\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubbf8\uc220\ud3c9\ub860 '\ud604\ub300\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud654\uac00'\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 '\ud604\uc7ac'\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9c8, \uc989 '\ud604\ub300\uc131'\uc744 \uc608\uc220\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub300\uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\ub4ef, <\uce74\ud398 \uac8c\ub974\ubcf4\uc640>\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \ub3c8\uacfc \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\uc758 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubab8 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ud589\uc758 \uc637\ucc28\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \uac10\uc2fc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc624\uac00\ub294 \ub300\ub85c, \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9dd\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaf43\uc774 \ud53c\ub294 \uc5ec\uac00 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc678\uc758 \ub808\uc800, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb3c\ub860, \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c\ud55c \uc5f4\uae30\uac00 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uce74\ud398 \ub4f1\uc740, \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ubca8\ud2b8 \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc870\u300a\uac80\uc740 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131(\uad00\uadf9 \uc804)\u300b 1875\ub144, \uad6d\ub9bd \uc11c\uc591 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\uce74\ubbf8\uc720 \ud53c\uc0ac\ub85c\u300a\ud3f0\uc544\ub204\ud504\u300b1902\ub144, \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c4\uac00\ub294 1871\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc790\uc0c1\uc740 \uc7a5\ub974 \ub8e8\uc774\ud3f4\ub780\uacfc \uac00\uc2a4\ud1a4 \ub77c \ud22c\uc288\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud6c4\uc18d \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610, \ubb34\ub300 \uc18c\ub9e4\ub098 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud76c\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2e4\ud06c \ubaa8\uc790 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc758 \ub0a8\uc131(\uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ud328\ud2b8\ub860\uc774\ub098 \ub2e8\uace8 \uc190\ub2d8)\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824, \ud3ec\ub780\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ubb34\ub300\uc758 \ub4a4\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc778\uac04 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc5d0\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\uac00\u300a\ubd89\uc740 \uc637\uc758 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc790\u300b 1897\ub144\uacbd, \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u300a\ubd89\uc740 \uc637\uc758 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc790\u300b<\/strong> (c.1897)\ub294, \ubb34\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubab8\uc9d3\uc744 \uc815\ub3c8\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub807\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc21c\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c \uc791\ud488. \uce5c\uac00 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uad6c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub808\uc5d0 \uce5c\uc219\ud574, \uc9c0\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uc804\uc218\ub85c \ub099\uc625 \ub4a4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub3c4\uac00\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc7a5\uc9c0 \ub8e8\uc774 \ud3ec\ub780\u300a\ubb34\ub300\ub4a4\u2500\u2500\ud478\ub978 \uc2ec\ud3ec\ub2c8\u300b1900-23\ub144\uacbd, \uacf5\uc775\uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc624\ud558\ub77c \uc608\uc220\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc624\ud558\ub77c \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uce74\ud398\ub098 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0, \ub808\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud654\uac00\u00b7\ud310\ud654\uac00\uc778 \uc624\ub178\ub808\u00b7\ub3c4\ubbf8\uc5d0\ub098 \ud3f4\u00b7\uac00\ubc14\ub974\ub2c8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \uc904\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \ucc3d\ub140\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uce74\ud398\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ucd95\ub3c4\uc600\uace0, \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \ube44\ud3c9\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud65c\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub9ac\ud1a0\uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uae30\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud76c\ud654\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\uacfc \ud48d\uc790 \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc624\ub178\ub808 \ub3c4\ubbf8\uc5d0 <<<\ube0c\ub798\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c> 2 \uc5c4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ud241\uc774 >> 1863\ub144, \uc2dc\ub9bd \uc774\ud0c0\ubbf8 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ub610, \ubcf8\uc804\uc758 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ud559\uc608\uc6d0\uc778 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc 1\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc774\uc640\uc138 \ucf00\uc774\uc528\ub294, \u300c\uc774\ubc88 \uc804\ub78c\ud68c\ub294, \ud48d\ucc28\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u300d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 1862\ub144\uc5d0 \ub808\uc628 \uc7ad\uc774 \uc5d0\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae34 <\ubb3c\ub780 \ub4dc \ub77c \uac00\ub81b><\/strong> \uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc1c4\uc6a9 \ud48d\ucc28 \uc624\ub450\ub9c9\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c, \ube75\uacfc \uc6b0\uc720\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ud734\uac8c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac20\uac9f\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\uc73d\uace0 \uc57c\uc678 \ub304\uc2a4\ud640\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c \uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2b8\uc774\uba70, \ubcf4\ub4dc \ub808\uc77c\uc774 \uc124\ud55c \u300c\ud604\ub300\uc131\u300d\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub808\uc628 \uc7ad\u300a\ubb3c\ub780 \ub4dc \ub77c \uac00\ub81b(\ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974) \u201c\u300e\ubd80\uc2dd \ub3d9\ud310 \ud654\uac00 \ud611\ud68c: \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd \ub3d9 \ud310\ud654\u300f\uc7a1\uc9c0\u201d\u300b 1862-67\ub144, \ub9c8\uce58\ub2e4 \uc2dc\ub9bd \uad6d\uc81c \ud310\ud654 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ud48d\ucc28\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub9c8\uc744 \ub099\ud48d\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub178\uc2a4\ud0e4\uc9c0\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uae38\uc744 \uc62e\uaca8, \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\ub294, \ubc14\ub85c \uadfc\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc624\ub77d \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc5d0 \uc544\ud2c0\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub97c \uc790\uc544\ub0b8 \ub974\ub204\uc544\ub974 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac70\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ud48d\ucc28\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5, \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc758 \uc18c\ub780, \uac10\ub3c4\ub294 \uad8c\ud0dc\uac10 \ub4f1, \uac01\uac01\uc774 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub04c\ub9b0 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc758 \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uce94\ubc84\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ucc0d\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ad \uc678\uc5d0 \ud540\uc13c\ud2b8 \ud310 \uace0\ud750, \ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4, \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc720\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub85c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc81c2\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc, \ud540\uc13c\ud2b8\u00b7\ud310\u00b7\uace0\ud750\u300a\ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 \ud48d\ucc28\u300b1886\ub144, \uc774\uc2dc\ubc14\uc2dc \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc544\ud2f0\uc874 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc81c2\uc7a5 \u300c\ubc24\uc758 \uce74\ud398\u2500\u2500\uc170\ub808, \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc758 \uc138\uae30\ub9d0\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18, \ub300\ub85c\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4\ub4f1\uc774 \uc815\ube44\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc57c\uac04\uc758 \uc678\ucd9c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\ud2b8 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uae30\ud48d\ub3c4 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uace0, \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\ud398 \ucf58\uc138\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uce74\ubc14\ub808 \ub4f1 \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \ub4f1\uc7a5. \uadc0\uc871\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uac00\uac8c\ub294 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4, \uc2a4\ud0c0 \uac00\uc218\ub098 \uc778\uae30\uc758 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ud314\uae30\uc5d0 \uc190\ub2d8 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud64d\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uaf43\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774 2 \uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uceec\ub7ec \ub9ac\ud1a0\uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \ub2e4\uc0c9 \uc778\uc1c4\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c9\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc758 \ud310\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc218\uace0\uc640 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad11\uace0 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc904 \uc170\ub808\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc904 \uc170\ub808\u300a\ubb3c\ub791 \ub8e8\uc988\uc758 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud68c\u300b1889\ub144, \uc0b0\ud1a0\ub9ac \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uceec\ub809\uc158(\uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \ub098\uce74\ub178\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uae30\ud0c1)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc170\ub808\ub294, \ube68\uac15\u30fb\ud669\u30fb\ud30c\ub791\uc758 3\uc0c9\uc758 \uc0c9\ud310\uc744 \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0c9\uc870\uc640 \uba85\uc554\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd. \ub2e4\ub8ec \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud64d\ubcf4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ud544\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub85c\ucf54\ucf54\ud48d\uc758 \ucf8c\ud65c\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc0c1(\ud1b5\uce6d '\uc170\ub81b')\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc38\uc2e0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc24\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc11d\uad8c. \uadf8 \uae30\uc138\ub294 \u300c\uc170\ub81b\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u300d\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc170\ub808\ub294 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uace0\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub358 \uc544\ud2b8\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc810\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, 1889\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc5c5\ud574, 6,000\uba85\uc758 \uc190\ub2d8\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub358 \uc804\uc124\uc801 \uce74\ubc14\ub808 <\ubb34\ub780 \ub8e8\uc988(\ubd89\uc740 \ud48d\ucc28)><\/strong> \uc758 \uc120\uc804 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294, \u300c\uafc8 \ud658\uadf9(\ud398\uc5b4\ub9ac)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\u300d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc808\ucc2c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc904 \uc170\ub808\u300a\u300c\ud30c\ub9ac-\uc2dc\uce74\uace0\u300d\uc5d0\ud3a0\ud0d1 \uadf9\uc7a5\u300b1893\ub144, \uad50\ud1a0 \uacf5\uc608 \uc12c\uc720 \ub300\ud559 \ubbf8\uc220 \uacf5\uc608 \uc790\ub8cc\uad00(AN.2674), \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd, \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ud3f0\uc2a4 \ubba4\uc0e4\u300a\uc9c0\uc2a4\ubaac\ub2e4\u300b1894\ub144, \uad50\ud1a0 \uacf5\uc608 \uc12c\uc720 \ub300\ud559 \ubbf8\uc220 \uacf5\uc608 \uc790\ub8cc\uad00(AN.3275), \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc \/ \uc870\ub974\uc8fc\u30fb\ub370\ubc14\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub974\u300a\ubba4\uc9c1\u30fb\ud640\u300b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc170\ub808\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uc54c\ud3f0\uc2a4 \ubba4\uc0e4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub192\uc774\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc559\ub9ac \ub4dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc740 \uce74\ubc14\ub808\ub098 \uce74\ud398 \ucf58\uc138\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub154\uace0, \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ubc24\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc5f4\uae30\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uad00\ucc30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubab0\uc785 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uc5ec\uc131\uc0c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uc170\ub808\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubbf8\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacfc\uc7a5\ud574 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \uadf8\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc62c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd, \uc911\uc559\uc740 \uc559\ub9ac \ub4dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988\u30a0\ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\u300a\ubb3c\ub791 \ub8e8\uc988, \ub77c \uad6c\ub958\u300b1891\ub144, \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc \uc77c\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u300a\ubb3c\ub780 \ub8e8\uc988, \ub77c \uad6c\ub958\u300b<\/strong> (1891)\ub294 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc758 \uae30\ub150\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc81c1\ud638. <\ubb3c\ub791 \ub8e8\uc988>\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc758\ub8b0\ud488\uc774\uba70, \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \ud638\ucf8c\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uac1d\uc758 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u300c\ub300\uc2dd\ub2e4\u300d\uc758 \uc560\uce6d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc2a4\ud0c0 \ub304\uc11c\uc758 \ub77c\uad6c\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc758 '\ubf08 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc1c\ub780\ud0c4'\uacfc \uad00\uac1d\uc774 \uc2e4\ub8e8\uc5e3\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uba85\uc774 \ub77c \uad6c\ub958\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8\ub140 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ube5b\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ud0a4\uc694\uc5d0\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac04\uacb0\ud55c \uc120\uacfc \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \ubcf8\uc791\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc838 \ud658\ub77d\uac00 \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc57d\uba85\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd, \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc740 \uc559\ub9ac \ub4dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809 \u300a\uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub4dc \ube0c\ub8e8\uc559, \uadf8\uc758 \uce74\ubc14\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c\u300b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740, <\u300e\ub8e8\uc774 13\uc138\ud48d\uc758 \uc758\uc790\uc758 \ub9ac\ud504\ub808\uc778\u300f(\uc568\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub4dc\u00b7\ube0c\ub8e8\uc559\uc758 \uce74\ubc14\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c)><\/strong> (1886)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0dd\ud2b8\ub97c \ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \uac00\uc218 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub4dc \ube0c\ub8e8\uc559\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ud131\uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud55c \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uace0\ud750\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc559\ub9ac \ub4dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988 = \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809 ""\ub8e8\uc774 13 \uc138\ud48d\uc758 \uc758\uc790\uc758 \ub9ac\ud50c\ub808\uc778"(\uc568\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub4dc \ube0c\ub8e8\uc559\uc758 \uce74\ubc14\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c) >> 1886 \ub144 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc2e4\uc740 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uacfc \uace0\ud750\ub294 \ud398\ub974\ub09c \ucf54\ub974\ubaac\uc758 \ud654\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3d9\ucc3d\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubc18\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18d\ubc15\uc744 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uacfc \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uace0\ud750. \uae30\uc9c8\ub3c4 \ud654\ud48d\ub3c4 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uba74\uc11c, \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf9\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uad50\uc6b0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358, \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974 \uadfc\uad50\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ud750\uc778 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74, \ubcf8\uc791\uc740 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd, \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc740 \uc559\ub9ac \ub4dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988\u30a0\ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\u300a\ucf54\ub4c0\u300b1893\ub144, \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc \uc77c\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc81c3\uc7a5 \u300c\u3008\uc0e4\u00b7\ub178\uc544\ub974\u3009\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\u2500\u2500\ud30c\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc758 \uc655\ud658\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\uc81c3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, 1881\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub3cc\ud504\u00b7\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \uac1c\uc5c5\ud574, \uc2dc\ub098 \uc74c\uc545, \ubbf8\uc220, \uc5f0\uadf9\uacfc \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uce58\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u300c\ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\u300d\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc804\uc704\uc801 \uce74\ubc14\ub808 \u3008\uc0e4\u00b7\ub178\uc544\ub974(\uac80\uc740 \uace0\uc591\uc774)\u3009<\/strong> \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uae30\uad00\uc9c0 \u201c\uc0e4\u00b7\ub178\uc544\ub974\u201d \uc81c294\u00b7295\ud638, 1887\ub144 8\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc790, 1887\ub144 9\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc790<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uac00\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0 \u300c\uc0e4\u00b7\ub178\uc544\ub974\u300d\uc758 \ubc1c\uac04\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud070 \ud654\uc81c\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc559\ub9ac\u00b7\ub9ac\ube44\uc5d0\ub974\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub098 \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ubc14\ub85c\ud1a4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub124\ube44\ud30c\uc758 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uba74\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 \ubc1c\ub85c\ud1a4\u300a\uc18c\ub780, \ud639\uc740 \uce74\ud398\uc758 \uc815\uacbd\u300b 1892\ub144 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc \uc77c\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uadf8 \uc5f4\uad11\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc21c\uc5c5 \ud765\ud589\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc. \ud14c\uc624\ud544 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub780\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uace0\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \uc0e4 \ub290\uc640\ub974 \uc21c\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc5f0<\/strong> (1896)\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4, \ubd88\uc801\ud558\uac8c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac80\uc740 \uace0\uc591\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294, \uce74\ubc14\ub808\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2dc\uac01\ud654\ud574, \uac00\uac8c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ud6c4\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ucf58\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud14c\uc624\ud544 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub780\u300a\uc0e4\u00b7\ub178\uc544\ub974 \uc21c\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc5f0\u300b1896\ub144, \uad50\ud1a0 \uacf5\uc608 \uc12c\uc720 \ub300\ud559 \ubbf8\uc220 \uacf5\uc608 \uc790\ub8cc\uad00(AN.4829), \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ubcf4\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uce74\ud398 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\ube44\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc8fc \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ud654\uac00 \ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\uc640 \uc0b0\ud2f0\uc544\uace0 \ub8e8\uc2dc\ub1e8\ub974\ub4e4\uc740 1897\ub144 <\uc0e4 \ub290\uc640\ub974(\uac80\uc740 \uace0\uc591\uc774)>\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \ud55c <\ucfe0\uc544\ud2b8\ub77c \uac00\uce20(4\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uc774)><\/strong> \ub97c \ubc14\ub974\uc140\ub85c\ub098 \uad6c\uc2dc\uac00\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc5c5. \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \u300c\ubb34\ub2ec\ub2c8\uc988\ub9c8\u300d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud574 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4 \u300a\uc560\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub378 \ubaa8\ub178\u300b 1898\ub144, \uad6d\ub9bd \uc11c\uc591 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ubb38\uc0b4\ub78f \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc628 \ub8e8\uc2dc\ub1f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \u300a\uce74\ud398 \ub370 \uc794\ucf54\uc5d8\ub780\u300b<\/strong> (1889-90)\uacfc \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \u300a\ub9c8\ub4e4\ub80c\u300b<\/strong> (1892)\uc740, \uce74\ud398 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud30c\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc791\ub840\uc774\uba70, \ubcf8\uc7a5\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc0b0\ud2f0\uc544\uace0 \ub8e8\uc2dc\ub1f0 \uce74\ud398 \ub370 \uc794\ucf54\uc5d8\ub780 1889-90\ub144 \ubb38\uc0b4\ub78f \ubbf8\uc220\uad00(J. Sala Ardiz \uae30\uc99d)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ubcf8\ubc29 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uacf5\uac1c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \u300a\uce74\ud398 \ub370 \uc794\ucf54\uc5d8\ub780\u300b\uacfc \ub3d9\uba85\uc758 \uce74\ud398\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf8\uc791\uc740 \ub8e8\uc2dc\ub1f0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud55c, \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud654\uba74 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57c\ub9c8\ud0c0\uce74 \ubaa8\uc790\uc758 \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574, \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\uc744 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad6c\uc131\uc740, 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub180\uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc131\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ubcf8\uc791\uc758 \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0\uc774 \ub41c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc640 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc998\uc744 \ud48d\uc790\ud558\ub294 '\uc559\ucf54\uc5d8\ub780(\uc9c0\ub9ac\uba78\ub82c)' \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\u300a\ub9c8\ub4e4\ub80c\u300b1892\ub144, \ubb38\uc0b4\ub78f \ubbf8\uc220\uad00(J. Sala Ardiz \uae30\uc99d)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8\uc758 \u300a\ub9c8\ub4e4\ub80c\u300b\uc740 \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\uac00 \ub8e8\uc2dc\ub1e8\ub974\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \u3008\ubb34\ub780 \ub4dc \ub77c \uac00\ub81b\u3009\uc5d0 \uac70\uc2e4\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uba85\uc791. \ubd89\uc740 \ube14\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub3d9\uc810\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uc624\ub974\ud0c4\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc544\uae30\uc6a4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc1c\ub05d\uc740 \ud654\uba74\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0c1\ubc18\uc2e0\uc740 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc5d0 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc5bc\uad74\uc740 \uc815\uba74\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc120\uc740 \ud654\uba74 \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud55c \ubc84\ub987\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc138\uac00, \uac10\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ud654\uba74\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc21c\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc220\uacfc \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uba74\uc11c \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uad70\uc911 \uc18d\uc758 \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uc18c\uc678\uac10\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub9cc\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uacfc \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\ucfe0\uc544\ud2b8\ub77c \uac00\uce20>\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\ub2ec\ub2c8\uc988\ub9c8\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc80a\uc740 \ub0a0\uc758 \ud30c\ube14\ub85c \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1900\ub144, \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\ub294 \uc774 \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \uac1c\uc778\uc804\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac74\ub108\uba74, \uce74\ud398\ub098 \uc220\uc9d1\uc774 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ubc24\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ub3c4\uac00\ub098 \ub974\ub204\uc544\ub974, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud070 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub450 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc655\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uadf9\ube48\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud48d\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc804\ud658. \uccad\uc0c9\uc744 \uae30\uc870\ub85c \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uacfc \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 '\ud478\ub978 \uc2dc\ub300'\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud53c\uce74\uc18c \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ucd2c\uc601 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf8 \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud504\ub80c\uce58 \uce78\uce78\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ucda4\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud55c \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809\uc758 \u300a\uc5d0\uadf8\ub780\ud2f4 \uc544\uac00\uc528\u300b<\/strong> (1896)\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uc758 \u300a\uce78\uce78\u300b<\/strong> (1900)\uc744 \ubcd1\uce58. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uce74\ud398\uc758 \ubc88\uc7a1\ud568\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u300c\ud30c\ub791\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\u300d\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc791 \u300a\uc220\uc9d1\uc758 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5ec\uc790\u300b<\/strong> (1902) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc80a\uc740 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc120\uc778\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud654\ud48d\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uaf2d \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc2dc \ud48d\uacbd, \uc601\uc0c1 \uc790\ub8cc<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\uc791\ud488 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub098, \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \ub2e4\uc774\ub098\ubbf8\uc998\uc744 \u201c\uce74\ud398\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uba74\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub048 \ud480\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud568\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc758 \ubcf8\uc804. \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc57c\uac04 \uac1c\uad00\uc77c\uc758 18~20\uc2dc \ud55c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc2dc\uc2e4\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0, \uc57d\uac04 \uc5b4\ub978\uc6a9\uc758 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub4b7 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc601\uc0c1 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud765\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc740 \uaf2d \uc57c\uac04\uc744 \ub178\ub824 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8 \ubd10 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694. \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub791\ud55c \ud658\ub77d\uac00\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

""\uce74\ud398"\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00-\uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ud750, \ub85c\ud2b8\ub809, \ud53c\uce74\uc18c\uae4c\uc9c0"\uac1c\uc694<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud68c\uae30<\/strong> \uff1a2026\ub144 6\uc6d4 13\uc77c(\ud1a0) \u2013 2026\ub144 9\uc6d4 23\uc77c(\uc218\u00b7\ucd95)
\ud68c\uc7a5<\/strong> :\ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc 1\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00
\uac1c\uad00\uc2dc\uac04<\/strong> \uff1a10\uff1a00\uff5e 18\uff1a00
\u203b\ub2e8, \uacf5\ud734\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uae08\uc694\uc77c, \uc81c2 \uc218\uc694\uc77c, 7\uc6d4 25\uc77c, 9\uc6d4 19\uc77c~23\uc77c\uc740 20\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\uad00)
\u203b\uc785\uad00\uc740 \ud3d0\uad00 \uc2dc\uac04 30\ubd84 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0
\ud734\uad00\uc77c<\/strong> \uff1a\uacf5\ud734\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c \u203b\ub2e8, \ud1a0\ud06c \ud504\ub9ac\ub370\uc774(7\uc6d4 27\uc77c, 8\uc6d4 31\uc77c)\ub294 \uac1c\uad00
\uad00\ub78c \uc694\uae08<\/strong> \uff1a\uff1c\ub2f9\uc77c\uad8c\uff1e\uc77c\ubc18 2,300\uc5d4, \ub300\ud559\uc0dd 1,300\uc5d4, \uace0\uad50\uc0dd 1,000\uc5d4, \uc911\ud559\uc0dd \uc774\ud558 \ubb34\ub8cc \u203b\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc218\ucca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc740 \ubc18\uc561, \ubd80\ucca8\uc790 1\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub8cc.
\u203b\uac01\uc885 \ud560\uc778 \uc774\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud560\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6a9 \ubd88\uac00.
\u203b\uadf8 \uc678, \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc804\ub78c\ud68c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.
\uc8fc\ucd5c<\/strong> : \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc 1\ud638\uad00 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uacf5\uc775\uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00
\ubb38\uc758<\/strong> :050-5541-8600(\ud5ec\ub85c \ub2e4\uc774\uc5bc)
\uacf5\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/strong> : https:\/\/mimt.jp\/ex_sp\/cafe\/<\/a>
\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc21c\ud68c<\/strong> \uff1a\ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 2026\ub144 10\uc6d4 3\uc77c(\ud1a0)\uff5e2027\ub144 1\uc6d4 11\uc77c(\uc6d4\u00b7\ucd95)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\uacfc\uac70 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc0ac>
\u300c\uc6d0\uc791 \ub370\ubdd4 100\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150 \ucfe0\ub9c8\ub178 \ud478\uc6b0\uc528\uc804\u300d(\ub9c8\uce20\uc57c \uae34\uc790) \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\uff5c100\uc5d0\uc774\ucee4\uc758 \uc232\uc5d0, \ud478\uc6b0\uc528\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ub7ec \uac04\ub2e4<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\ucde8\uc7ac \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\u3011 \u300c\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub545\uc744 \uafc8\uafbc \uadfc\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0c1\u300d\uc774 \ud30c\ub098\uc18c\ub2c9 \uc2dc\uc624\ub3c4\uba54 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ub9c9. 2026\ub144 3\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uce20\uc57c \uae34\uc790 \u300c\ubaac\uce58\uce58\uc804\u300d \ucde8\uc7ac \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8. \uc5ed\ub300\uc758 \ubaac\uce58\uce58\uac00 \ub300\uc9d1\ud569! 50\ub144 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4<\/a><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud1b1 \ube44\uc8fc\uc5bc: \ub77c\ubaac \uce74\uc790\uc2a4\u300a\ub9c8\ub4e4\ub80c\u300b1892\ub144, \ubb38\uc0b4\ub78f \ubbf8\uc220\uad00(J. Sala Ardiz \uae30\uc99d) 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \u201c\uce74\ud398\u201d . \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0b4\ub871(\uad00\uc804)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc640 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad6d\uc801, \uc7a5\ub974\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0ac\uad50\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ubd80\ub52a\uce58\uace0, \uadf8 \uc790\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uaca9\ub824\ub418\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc5f4\uc758\ub294 \uba87 \uc8fc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \u2015\u2015\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ud6c4\ub144\uc758 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub124\uac00 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud68c\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \ubabd\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 <\uce74\ud398 \uac8c\ub974\ubcf4\uc640> \uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\ub0a0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uac8c\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub124\uac00 \ub2f9\ud669\ud55c \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974 \ub9c8\ub124\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub974\ub290\uc640\ub974\uc640 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uac00 \ub3c4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc778\uc0c1\ud30c\uc804\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucfc4\u00b7\ub9c8\ub8e8\ub178\uc6b0\uce58\uc758 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-ko"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t